Home Maths Set Theory and Relations NTA Abhyas Questions Let P be the relation defined on the set of …
Maths Set Theory and Relations NTA Abhyas Questions Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Let P be the relation defined on the set of all real numbers such that P = {(a, b) : sec 2 a-tan 2 b =1}. Then P is

A
reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
B
symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
C
reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
D
an equivalence relation

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
D

an equivalence relation

P = {(a, b):sec 2 a-tan 2 b = 1}

sec 2 a-tan 2 b = 1

sec 2 a=1+tan 2 b

sec 2 a=sec 2 b

|seca| = |secb|

sec 2 a -tan 2 b = 1

1+ tan 2 a - sec 2 b + 1 = 1

sec 2 b - tan 2 a = 1

Hence, it is Symmetric.

If | sec a| = | sec b| and |sec b | = |secc| then |sec a |= |secc| transitive

So it is an equivalence relation.

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